Let’s create a bar graph showing the average annual rainfall in four cities. We have the following information:
City
Rainfall
Toronto
750 mm
Vancouver
1100 mm
Halifax
1400 mm
Winnipeg
500 mm
First, let’s start with a rough drawing of a vertical and horizontal line. Technically, these are called the “horizontal axis” and the “vertical axis”. We’ll label our graph “Average Annual Rainfall by City”:
Now let’s label each axis. We’ll put the rainfall on the vertical axis and the cities on the horizontal axis
(We could just as easily have reversed these, but it’s more conventional this way).
Note that we remembered to put the units (“mm” or millimetres) by the Rainfall label so that everyone would know exactly how much rain we’re talking about.